T. Rex, a British rock band formed in 1967, is often credited with pioneering the glam rock movement of the early 1970s. Led by the charismatic Marc Bolan, the band initially emerged as a folk rock outfit before evolving into a pioneering force in electric rock, characterized by catchy melodies, electric guitar riffs, and Bolan’s distinctive vocal style.
**Formation and Early Years**
T. Rex originated from the band Tyrannosaurus Rex, which was formed by Marc Bolan and percussionist Steve Peregrin Took. The duo released their debut album, “My People Were Fair and Other Stories,” in 1968, which showcased a blend of acoustic folk and whimsical lyrics. However, after Took’s departure in 1970, Bolan restructured the band, shortening its name to T. Rex and shifting its sound towards electric rock. This transformation coincided with the addition of guitarist Mickey Finn, bassist Steve Currie, and drummer Bill Legend, solidifying the classic lineup that would achieve significant commercial success.
**Key Releases and Milestones**
T. Rex’s breakthrough came with the release of the single “Ride a White Swan” in 1970, which reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. This marked the beginning of a series of successful releases, including the albums “Electric Warrior” (1971) and “The Slider” (1972), both of which are considered seminal works in the glam rock genre. “Electric Warrior” featured hits like “Get It On (Bang a Gong)” and showcased Bolan’s flamboyant style and lyrical prowess. The band’s popularity peaked in the early ’70s, with T. Rex becoming a cultural phenomenon, influencing fashion and music trends of the time.
Despite their success, the band’s lineup underwent changes, and by the mid-1970s, T. Rex’s commercial appeal began to wane. Bolan continued to release music, but the band’s later albums, such as “Dandy in the Underworld” (1977), did not achieve the same level of success as their earlier work. Tragically, Marc Bolan died in a car accident on September 16, 1977, at the age of 29, marking a premature end to the band’s journey.
**Legacy and Influence**
T. Rex’s impact on music and culture remains profound. They are often credited with laying the groundwork for the glam rock genre, influencing a plethora of artists, including David Bowie, Queen, and the New York Dolls. The band’s fusion of rock and pop sensibilities, along with Bolan’s androgynous image, helped to challenge traditional gender norms in music. In the decades following Bolan’s death, T. Rex’s music has continued to resonate, with their songs being covered by various artists and featured in films and television. The band’s legacy is celebrated through numerous compilations and tributes, ensuring that the spirit of T. Rex endures in the annals of rock history.